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A silver lining: Ageing with dignity in Asia-Pacific

News

A silver lining: Ageing with dignity in Asia-Pacific

calendar_today 01 October 2024

A staff at the Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing assists an elderly man to use a mobile phone for his technology-based communications (UNFPA Malaysia)

On International Day of Older Persons, the Regional Director for UNFPA in Asia and Pacific, Mr. Pio Smith, highlights why it is important to invest in every stage of a person's life to ensure they age with dignity. 

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Summary Report: Expert Group Meeting on Population Ageing and Low Fertility (11-12 July 2023)
Summary Report: Expert Group Meeting on Population Ageing and Low Fertility (11-12 July 2023)

Publisher

UNFPA Asia-Pacific Regional Office

Author

UNFPA Asia-Pacific Regional Office

Resource

Summary Report: Expert Group Meeting on Population Ageing and Low Fertility (11-12 July 2023)

Publication date

04 September 2023

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The number of people aged 60 years or over in the Asia-Pacific region is projected to increase from 13.6 percent in 2020 to 24.9 percent in 2050. This means that one in four people in the region will be aged 60 or over, while individuals aged 80 years or over will represent a fifth of all older people by mid-century.

Investing in every stage of her life

News

Investing in every stage of her life

calendar_today 01 October 2022

When women are empowered, whole families benefit, and these benefits often have a ripple effect on future generations. (Photo: Ruvin De Silva / UNFPA Sri Lanka)

Opinion-editorial by Mr. Björn Andersson, UNFPA Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, on the occasion of the International Day of Older Persons, calling on countries to adopt a life-cycle approach to address population ageing. 


#ForEveryAge of her life: Explaining the life-cycle approach in 10 photos

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#ForEveryAge of her life: Explaining the life-cycle approach in 10 photos


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Almost half of the world’s births occur in the Asia-Pacific region. 

 

Tragically, in this same region, 10 women die every hour as a result of complications in pregnancy and childbirth. 

 

Investing in every age starts from childbirth. Every woman should have access to maternal health care services so that she can bring a healthy baby into the world, while safeguarding her own health.

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Photo: UNFPA Lao PDR

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As a girl transitions from adolescence to adulthood, she will have to make life-changing decisions about her sexual and reproductive health.

 

Yet, many young people across Asia and the Pacific lack the knowledge required to make those decisions responsibly, which may be due to cultural or social barriers.

 

Comprehensive sexuality education is important as it enables young people to protect and advocate for their health, well-being and dignity throughout their life.

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Photo:  Ahsan Habib / UNFPA Bangladesh

 

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The working-age population in Asia and the Pacific is close to 3.2 billion people, yet only 2.1 billion make up the labour force.

 

For girls, the barriers to participate are even higher. Women and girls must have equal opportunity to develop their skills, contribute to society and achieve their fullest potential. 

 

Through skills development, women can build financial independence and realize their personal ambitions, which can determine the course of their life as they age.

 

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Photo: UNFPA Myanmar

 

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Gender equality is a human right. Women are entitled to live with dignity and with equal opportunity. Yet, women and girls are still much more likely than men to be poor and illiterate. 

 

Effectively promoting gender equality requires recognizing that women are diverse in the roles they play, as well as in social status, ability, geographic location, education, and in age.

 

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Photo: Arvind Jodha / UNFPA India

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Worldwide it is estimated that one in three women experience physical or sexual abuse in her lifetime.

 

In most countries in the Asia-Pacific region, women are more likely to have experienced violence by an intimate partner than to have experienced physical or sexual violence by someone other than their partner. 

 

Being in healthy relationships and having access to gender-based violence response services is crucial for every woman and girl to live a safe and happy life.

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Photo: UNFPA Thailand

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Every woman should have the right to decide whether she wants to have children, and if so, when and how many.

 

When couples are empowered to plan their pregnancy, women are better enabled to complete their education and improve their earning power.  

 

Increasing knowledge about modern contraception among adolescent girls is also a crucial starting point for improving their long-term health and avoiding adolescent pregnancy.

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Photo: UNFPA Thailand

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Rasamee gave birth to her first child, and two months later, she was up for the challenge to return to her job as chief advocate for sustainable development at a leading telecommunications company in Thailand.

 

“I love my work”, she says. With a degree in economics and international business, it’s a far cry from the era of her grandparents, who believed that school was for boys and home was for girls.

 

“The culture has changed. Women can work and take care of themselves, and don’t need to rely on their husbands”.

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Photo: UNFPA Thailand

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Maryam, 72, from Iran wishes she could tell her younger self to have continued her education. Unfortunately, she didn’t have this choice. She lost her father when she was 15 and got married at 17. She didn’t know about family planning, and had her first child soon into her marriage. 

 

While she worked briefly before marriage, she couldn’t continue work as her husband didn’t allow for it. While Maryam wishes things could have been different, she hasn’t given up. “Sometimes at home, I study languages”, she says with a smile, hopeful to fulfill her dream of continued learning.

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Photo: UNFPA Iran

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As a retired high-school teacher, Nguyen Thanh Ha from Viet Nam has always valued education and how it helps change lives. Today, at 80, she continues her own learning, increasing her legal knowledge to be able to help people resolve family conflicts. 

 

Thanh Ha is known as the 'operator' among her neighbours and community, as she is often called upon for support and advice. She also enjoys learning about agriculture, bonsai and orchid care. 

 

"I have never thought about stopping my studies and research. I think studying is good for myself and for helping others".

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Photo: UNFPA Viet Nam

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The right set of policies can help equip individuals, families, and societies to address the challenges of population ageing and reap its benefits. 

 

When women are empowered, whole families benefit, and these benefits often have a ripple effect on future generations. 

 

This intergenerataional life-cycle approach of investing in every stage of a woman's life - from childbirth to adolescence to adulthood - is  crucial so that women, and their communities and countries, will be able to enjoy healthy and active ageing. 

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Photo: Ruvin De Silva / UNFPA Sri Lanka

The Population And Housing Census 2019: Population Ageing and Older Persons in Viet Nam
The Population And Housing Census 2019: Population Ageing and Older Persons in Viet Nam

Publisher

UNFPA Viet Nam

Number of pages

60

Author

UNFPA Viet Nam

Publication

The Population And Housing Census 2019: Population Ageing and Older Persons in Viet Nam

Publication date

01 July 2021

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This monograph, “Population ageing and older persons in Viet Nam”, was developed using data from the Population and Housing Censuses conducted in 2009 and 2019 and other relevant sources. It builds on in-depth analyses from previous reports on population ageing in Viet Nam.

The Impact of COVID 19 on Older Persons in Thailand
The Impact of COVID 19 on Older Persons in Thailand

Publisher

UNFPA Thailand

Number of pages

118

Author

UNFPA Thailand

Publication

The Impact of COVID 19 on Older Persons in Thailand

Publication date

01 October 2020

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This report is written based on a survey conducted by the College of Population Studies of Chulalongkorn University, commissioned by UNPFA in Thailand. The objective of the survey was to provide evidence to decision makers to inform responses to older persons’ needs during the COVID-19 lockdown period.

HelpAge & UNFPA: Monitoring COVID-19 impact on older persons
HelpAge & UNFPA: Monitoring COVID-19 impact on older persons

Publisher

HelpAge International

Number of pages

4

Author

HelpAge International

Publication

HelpAge & UNFPA: Monitoring COVID-19 impact on older persons

Publication date

01 June 2020

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The COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences pose significant threats to the wellbeing and dignity of older persons across the Asia Pacific region. The pandemic will have far-reaching and long-lasting impacts in unpredictable ways. Monitoring the impacts of COVID-19 on older persons is therefore essential to inform policy makers and the broader society in order to ensure responses are inclusive of older persons. Throughout 2020, HelpAge and UNFPA, therefore, monitored the situation of older people across the region and in a sample of target countries.

#ForEveryAge

Asia-Pacific is one of the most rapidly ageing regions in the world.

By 2050, one in four people will be above the age of 60, most of whom will be women. 

While there is no single comprehensive policy to address population ageing and low fertility, there is an urgent need for countries to adapt a life-cycle approach with gender equality at its core. It is by investing in each stage of life, starting from before a girl's birth to her childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, that women - and their communities and countries - will be able to enjoy healthy and active ageing. 

This is the rationale behind UNFPA’s regional advocacy campaign 'For Every Age' - underscoring the need for rights-based life-cycle policies to transform perceived demographic challenges into opportunities for all.

 

This collection of material including technical guidelines, publications, feature stories and videos, provides a snapshot of our work across Asia-Pacific supporting countries to adopt a life-cycle approach to prepare for a future where every age is celebrated and no one is left behind.

 

Taking a life-cycle approach to ageing in Asia-Pacific

VIDEO: Investing in every stage of a person's life, from childbirth to childhood to adolescence to adulthood, determines the life path towards healthy and active ageing.

National Transfer Accounts (NTA) are a tool to generate a national economic analysis concerning population change. Watch to find out more about how the NTA analysis can be used by policy planners.

 

 

As the world turns 8 billion strong, we focus on the people that make up the numbers. We look into the life of 66-year-old 'Granfluencer', Eriko Yagi, In this story, she shares her zeal for fashion with her followers. READ MORE
 

In Iran, we delivered 1,000 oxygen concentrators to the State Welfare Organization for the benefit of the elderly, through a partnership with UNICEF and the EU Civil Protection and Humanitarian AID Operations (ECHO).

READ MORE

In Indonesia and Viet Nam, with contributions of over USD 2.8 million to each country from the Government of Japan, we are working to ensure continued care and services for older persons during the pandemic, among other vulnerable populations.

READ MORE:  Viet Nam

In Thailand, we released a pioneering report on COVID-19 and older persons based on a UNFPA-supported survey conducted by Chulalongkorn University. The report served to inform decision-makers on the needs of older persons’ during the COVID-19 lockdown period.

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Partnerships and innovation for increased impact

Indonesia: When an earthquake and subsequent tsunami devastated Central Sulawesi in September 2018, Dewi Rana was on the frontlines, responding to the aftermath. Working with vulnerable groups such as new mothers, she soon found that older people were also at risk. The innovations for the elderly that Dewi helped lead are now being woven into the region’s COVID-19 response. READ MORE

Nepal: A year after Krishna’s mother passed away in 2003, his father began to age rapidly - becoming forgetful, mixing words up, and losing the ability to carry out basic daily activities. It was only when Krishna took him to the hospital that he heard the words ‘incurable dementia’ for the first time. Shocked by the total lack of awareness in society around dementia and other issues related to ageing, Krishna founded the non-governmental organization, Ageing Nepal. READ MORE

Viet Nam: Engaging young people to help address the needs of older persons in Viet Nam, UNFPA, together with the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, established a student start-up innovation competition. Students from some 2,000 vocational education and training institutions across the country are sharing digital transformation ideas to provide continued,  dedicated and uninterrupted care and social security for older people and persons with disabilities during the pandemic. READ MORE

In increasing awareness of the needs of older persons during the COVID-19 pandemic, UNFPA Viet Nam also developed a series of informational videos. The videos were developed in partnership with the Ministry of Health, HelpAge International, and the Viet Nam Association of the Elderly.

India

Survey Report; Innovative practices for care of elderly women in India- Stree Shakti (2016)

Survey Report; Older Women in India: Economic, Social and Health Concerns (2015) 

Survey Report; Social Security for the Elderly in India (2015)

Working Paper; Good Care Leads to Healthy Life: A Study of Differential in the Care and Support and its Impact on Wellbeing of Elderly - Series II (2014)

Working Paper; Household context, social capital and wellbeing of older adults in India-Series II (2014) 

Indonesia

Report; Indonesia on the Threshold of Population Ageing (2015)

Iran

Report; Ageing Report (2017)

Malaysia

Policy Brief; UNFPA & University Putra Malaysia: Social Protection for the Elderly and Unpaid Care Work 

Maldives

Report; Future of Work in Maldives through National Transfer Accounts (2020)

Nepal

National Action Plan; Unofficial English translation of National Action Plan for Senior Citizens (2005)

Policy; Senior Citizen's Act (2006)

Policy; Senior Citizen's Guidelines (2008) 

Pacific Islands

Report; Population Ageing in the Pacific Islands: A Situational Analysis (2014)

Sri Lanka

Report, Population Dynamics and the Economic Life-cycle: An analysis of National Transfer Accounts for Sri Lanka (2022)

Policy Dialogue; Feminization of Ageing (2019) 

Policy Dialogue; Making Active Ageing a Reality (2018) 

Policy Dialogue; Population Ageing and its Policy Implications (2017)

Census Report; Ageing population in Sri Lanka: Emerging issues, needs and policy implications (2017)

Policy Brief; Features, Challenges and Opportunities of Population Ageing: Sri Lankan Perspective (2016) 

Thailand

Report; The State of Thailand’s Population 2015: Thai Families in the Era of Low Fertility and Longevity (2015) 

Infographic; Infographics summarizing the State of Thailand’s Population Report 2015 (2017)

Report; Impact of Demographic Change in Thailand (2011) 

Viet Nam

Census Report; Population Ageing and Older Persons in Viet Nam (2021) 

Working Paper; Disabilities among Older Persons and Care Needs of Older Persons Living with Disabilities (2019) 

 

Download campaign assets

Advocating for a rights-based life-cycle approach to address population ageing across Asia-Pacific requires a collective effort from multiple stakeholders, including partners, civil society, and individuals.

Download the #ForEveryAge campaign social media cards, key messages, and other assets here

 

 

 

The regional advocacy campaign ‘For Every Age’ delivered by the UNFPA Asia-Pacific Regional Office, together with partners, aims to raise awareness on the rights-based life-cycle approach towards population ageing across Asia-Pacific. The campaign is underpinned by the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population Development (ICPD) and aims to encourage all countries within the region to actively adopt national policies and systems that enhance the livelihoods of older women and men, through investments throughout their life-cycle.
 

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Events

Global Conference of Parliamentarians in Population and Development (GCPPD) 2016

calendar_today 26 April 2016

location_onTokyo

Global Conference of Parliamentarians in Population and Development (GCPPD) 2016

The 42nd G7 Summit in Ise-Shima, Japan in 2016 will be the first G7 Summit to be held since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 

Ageing

The number of older people in the Asia-Pacific region is rising at an unprecedented rate and it is at the forefront of the global phenomenon of population ageing.

By 2050, one in four people in Asia and the Pacific will be over 60 years old. The population of older persons (aged over 60) in the region will triple between 2010 and 2050, reaching close to 1.3 billion people.